Clear consensus: High risk for progression and cardiovascular events (specifically Heart Failure). Treatment is strongly recommended in all age groups except perhaps the very elderly (>85 years).
Up to 50% of TSH elevations in the 4.5–10 range will normalize within 3–12 months without intervention. Never treat based on a single TSH value unless >20. Always repeat the test in 3 months to confirm persistence.
The TRUST trial demonstrated that levothyroxine does not improve quality of life, depressive symptoms, or cognitive function in older adults (≥65) with subclinical hypothyroidism. This has shifted the needle toward more conservative management in the elderly.
Clinical practice guidelines for hypothyroidism in adults.
Thyroid Hormone Therapy for Older Adults with Subclinical Hypothyroidism (TRUST Trial).
Subclinical Hypothyroidism is defined by an elevated TSH with a normal FT4. Treatment decisions are highly individualized, especially in the elderly.