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IGCCCG Risk (Testicular)

IGCCCG RISKTesticular Cancer Prognostic Grouping

Prognostic Tier

Note: Risk grouping differs between Seminoma and Non-Seminoma. Seminoma can only be "Good" or "Intermediate" (never "Poor" per IGCCCG criteria).

Prognostic Outlook

Good Risk

Clinical Strategy

Good risk group. Favorable prognosis; standard treatment with BEP x 3 or EP x 4 chemotherapy.

Guidelines & Evidence

Verified

Last Review: 2026

When to Use

Clinical Use

All patients with metastatic (Stage II or III) germ cell tumors (testicular, extragonadal).
Required prior to starting frontline chemotherapy (typically BEP: Bleomycin, Etoposide, Cisplatin).
Requires histology (Seminoma vs. Non-seminoma), primary site, presence of visceral metastases, and post-orchiectomy tumor markers (AFP, hCG, LDH).

How it Works

Non-Seminoma Risk Groups

Risk GroupCriteria
Good RiskTestis/retroperitoneal primary AND no non-pulmonary visceral mets AND low markers (S1).
Intermediate RiskTestis/retroperitoneal primary AND no non-pulmonary visceral mets AND intermediate markers (S2).
Poor RiskMediastinal primary OR non-pulmonary visceral mets OR high markers (S3).

Seminoma Risk Groups

Seminomas can only be classified as "Good" or "Intermediate" risk. There is NO "Poor Risk" category for pure seminoma, regardless of marker levels or primary site.

Clinical Pearls

The S3 Marker Thresholds

AFP > 10,000 ng/mL
hCG > 50,000 IU/L
LDH > 10x upper limit of normal

Management Implication

Good Risk patients can often be treated with 3 cycles of BEP (or 4 cycles of EP), sparing them the pulmonary toxicity of a 4th bleomycin dose. Poor Risk patients require 4 cycles of BEP and often qualify for clinical trials investigating high-dose chemotherapy with stem cell rescue.

The Evidence

Key Reference

International Germ Cell Consensus Classification: a prognostic factor-based staging system for metastatic germ cell cancers

International Germ Cell Cancer Collaborative Group • Journal of Clinical Oncology. 1997;15(2):594-603

Last Comprehensive Review: 2026

In Recent Clinical News

Scanning Medical Journals

No new significant updates or guidelines matching this topic were found today. We will check again soon.