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FIGO 2023 (Endometrial)

FIGO 2023Endometrial Cancer Molecular & Clinical Staging

Staging Assignment

2023 Revision Note

The 2023 update integrates molecular classification. For example, a tumor formerly staged as IA but with a p53 abnormal profile might be upstaged to reflect its higher risk.

Stage Assessment

Stage I

Clinical Strategy

Early stage disease. Management is increasingly guided by molecular classification (e.g., POLEmut vs p53abn).

Guidelines & Evidence

Verified

Last Review: 2026

When to Use

Clinical Use

Staging of newly diagnosed endometrial carcinomas.
Directing adjuvant therapy (Observation vs. Vaginal Brachytherapy vs. Pelvic Radiation vs. Chemotherapy).
Requires histological grade, depth of myometrial invasion, and ideally, molecular profiling (IHC for MMR and p53, POLE sequencing).

How it Works

The Molecular Groups

GroupPrognostic TierStaging Impact
POLE mutatedUltra-FavorableCan downstage a Stage I-II tumor to IA (m).
MMR deficient (MMRd)IntermediateAnatomical staging remains primary.
NSMP (No Specific Molecular Profile)IntermediateAnatomical staging remains primary.
p53 abnormal (p53abn)UnfavorableUpstages a Stage I-II tumor limited to the endometrium to Stage IIC (m).

Clinical Pearls

Aggressive Histologies

Non-endometrioid histologies (Serous, Clear Cell, Carcinosarcoma) are automatically considered high-grade and often behave like p53abn disease, necessitating aggressive adjuvant chemoradiation even at anatomically early stages.

LVSI Nuance

The 2023 update places heavy emphasis on Lymphovascular Space Invasion (LVSI). Substantial LVSI (multiple vessels involved) upstages the disease from Stage IA to Stage IB in the absence of deep myometrial invasion.

The Evidence

Key Reference

FIGO staging of endometrial cancer: 2023

Berek JS et al. • International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2023;162(2):383-394

Last Comprehensive Review: 2026

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FIGO 2021
Sedlis/Peters Criteria
MSI/MMR Interpretation
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