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ROMA Score

ROMA SCORERisk of Ovarian Malignancy Algorithm

Clinical & Lab Inputs

pmol/L
U/mL

Clinical pearl

HE4 is less affected by endometriosis or inflammatory conditions compared to CA-125, making the ROMA score more specific than CA-125 alone for detecting epithelial ovarian cancer.

Enter lab values

Guidelines & Evidence

Verified

Last Review: 2026

When to Use

When to Use

In women with a documented pelvic/adnexal mass (detected via physical exam or imaging).
To aid in the triage of patients to either a general obstetrician-gynecologist or a specialized gynecologic oncologist.
Requires the patient's menopausal status, CA-125 level, and HE4 (Human Epididymis Protein 4) level.

How it Works

The ROMA Calculation

ROMA utilizes two different logistical regression models for premenopausal and postmenopausal women. These models calculate a Predictive Index (PI) which is then converted into a probability percentage (ROMA Score).

The Predictive Index (PI)

Premenopausal PI: -12.0 + (2.38 * LN[HE4]) + (0.0626 * LN[CA125])
Postmenopausal PI: -8.09 + (1.04 * LN[HE4]) + (0.732 * LN[CA125])
Final Score: (exp[PI] / [1 + exp(PI)]) * 100

Clinical Pearls

Why HE4 Matters

HE4 is a more specific biomarker for ovarian cancer than CA-125. It is less frequently elevated in benign gynecological conditions like endometriosis or leiomyoma. Combining HE4 with CA-125 significantly reduces false-positive triage rates in premenopausal cohorts.

Actionable Thresholds

CohortLow RiskHigh Risk
Premenopausal< 11.4%≥ 11.4%
Postmenopausal< 29.9%≥ 29.9%

Clinical Note

ROMA is not a diagnostic test. High-risk scores necessitate surgical evaluation by a gynecologic oncologist, but the definitive diagnosis still requires histopathology.

The Evidence

Key Reference

Comparison of a novel multiple marker assay in combination with a risk algorithm as a predictor of ovarian malignancy

Moore RG et al. • American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2008;199(3):311.e1-11

Last Comprehensive Review: 2026

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