WHO 2022 Updates: Genetic abnormalities now take precedence over blast percentage. AML with mutations like NPM1 or t(8;21) can be diagnosed even if blasts are < 20%.
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Verified
Last Review: 2026-07-17
| Subtype | Defining Genetic Feature | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| AML with promyelocytic (APL) | PML::RARA | Blast threshold not required. |
| AML with NPM1 mutation | NPM1 | Blast threshold not required. |
| AML with CEBPA mutation | in-frame bZIP mutation | Previously "biallelic," now bZIP-specific. |
| AML with KMT2A rearrangement | t(11q23.3) | Formerly MLL; blast threshold not required. |
| AML with RUNX1::RUNX1T1 | t(8;21) | Classic favorable risk; threshold not required. |
| AML with CBFB::MYH11 | inv(16) or t(16;16) | Classic favorable risk; threshold not required. |
Khoury JD et al. • Leukemia. 2022;36(7):1703-1719.
View SourceDaver N et al. • Blood Reviews. 2023;Analysis of concordances and differences.
View SourceLast Comprehensive Review: 2026-07-17
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